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1 den første
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2 tidligere
former, formerly, previous, previously, prior* * *adj (komp af tidlig) earlier;( forudgående, F) previous ( fx a previous attempt),( forhenværende) former,( fornylig, F) late ( fx Mr Jones, the former (el. late) headmaster);[ tidligere elev] old (el. former) pupil, old boy (, girl),(am) alumnus (, alumna);( om fraskilt) his ex-wife;[ i tidligere tider] in former times;adv earlier ( fx arrive earlier),(i forløb etc) earlier on ( fx as he said earlier on);( i tidligere tid) formerly,( gengives ofte med) used to ( fx he used to live in London),( ved en tidligere lejlighed) previously, on a previous occasion,( forhen) formerly ( fx Mr X, formerly director of the company);[ den tidligere nævnte bog] the above-mentioned book;[ som tidligere nævnt] as mentioned above, as previously mentioned;(se også straffet). -
3 førstnævnte
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4 først
numпе́рвыйden første — пе́рвое (число́)
* * *first, at first, initially* * *I. adj first;( førstnævnte af to) (the) former;( i orkester) principal ( fx he was principal clarinetist);[ den første den bedste] the first that comes along;[ en af de første dage] one of the next few days;[ i de første dage af maj] in the early days of May;[ de tre første dage] the first three days;[ noget af det første han sagde] one of the first things he said;[ for det første] first(ly), in the first place; to begin with;[ med det første] soon, before long, shortly;( over brev) 1 May, 1st May,(især am) May 1(st);( i tekst) on the first of May, on May (the) 1(st);( som festdag) May Day;II. adv first ( fx he first asked my name, then he...);( i begyndelsen) at first ( fx at first it seemed rather easy, but it was not long before I saw I was mistaken);( ikke før) not until,T not till ( fx he did not come till 5 o'clock; not until two days after did she see him again),( kun om det fortidige) only ( fx he came only yesterday);[ bliver han først vred er han] once he gets angry he is;[ først da](adv) not till then, only then,(conj) only when;[ da det først gik op for ham at] once he realized that;[ først for en halv time siden] only half an hour ago;[ fra først af] at first, from the first, originally;[ fra først til sidst] from first to last;[ først og fremmest] first of all, first and foremost,F primarily;[ gå først](dvs forrest) go first, lead (the way);[ først i maj] early in May,( ikke før) not till May;[ først i tyverne (, trediverne etc)] early in the twenties (, thirties etc);( om person) in his (, her) early twenties (, thirties etc);[ først lige] only just;[ først nu] only now, not until now, now at last;[ når først] once ( fx once he gets angry he is...);[ først om et halvt år] not for six months;[ først på året] early in the year;[ først på foråret] in early spring;[ først på måneden] in the beginning of the month. -
5 generobre
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6 genvinde
* * *vb regain ( fx one's freedom, one's health, the former champion regained the title), recover ( fx one's strength);( land til dyrkning) reclaim;[ genvinde fatningen] regain (el. recover) one's composure. -
7 form
sg - formen, pl - formerфо́рма ж; вид мi form af.. — в ви́де...
* * *cast, form, mould, pan, shape* * *I. (en -e)( støbeform) mould,( bageform) tin.II. (en -er) form ( fx ice is water in solid form; form and content; the sonata form);( især konkret: omrids) shape ( fx the shape of an egg (, of his nose));( i sport) form ( fx be in good (, bad) form; be out of form);[ former]( legemsformer) T curves;[ (an)tage form] take shape;[ (an)tage fast form] solidify;(fig) assume a definite shape;[ tage form af] take the form (el. shape) of;[ de forskellige former for motion] the various forms of exercise;[ for en forms skyld] as a matter of form;[ jeg er ikke i form] I am not in form (el. shape); I am out of form (el.shape);( ofte =) I am off my game;[ i fin form] in top form, in very good shape;[ i form af] in the shape (el. form) of;[ få form på det] get (el. lick) it into shape;[ holde på formerne] stand on ceremony, be a stickler for etiquette. -
8 gammel
aged, antique, old* * *adj( fra gamle tider) old,( gammel og ærværdig) ancient ( fx building, custom; ancient Greece);( ældet) old, aged;( antik) antique;( som har bestået længe) old ( fx friendship), long-established ( fxfirm), long-standing ( fx complaint), of long standing ( fx a quarrel of long standing),( forhenværende) old, former;(mods frisk) stale ( fx bread, news, jokes);( brugt) second-hand,(om ord el. udtryk: lånt fra ældre sprogbrug) archaic,( gået af brug) obsolete.[ blive gammel] grow old;[ en to dage gammel avis] a two-day-old newspaper;[ i gamle dage] in former times, in the past; in the (good) old days;[ på sine gamle dage] in one's old age;[ de gamle] the old, old people,( éns forældre) the old folk;( oldtidens folk) the Ancients;[ den gamle] the old man;[ lade alt blive ved det gamle] leave things as they were;[ hænge ved det gamle] cling to the old order of things;[ være ved det gamle] be (much) as usual;[ dobbelt så gammel som jeg] twice my age;[ du gamle] old man;[ gammel elev] old pupil, old boy (, girl),(am) alumnus (, alumna);[ for gammel] too old,(T: til noget) past it;[ gammelt jern] scrap iron;[ lige gamle] (of) the same age;( af avis) back number;[ det gamle Rom] ancient Rome;[ af den gamle skole] of the old school;[ fra gammel tid] from time immemorial;[ to år gammel] two years old (el. of age);[ tyve år gammel giftede han sig] at twenty he married. -
9 rest
oddment, remainder, remains, remnant, residue* * *(en -er) remainder ( fx of one's life, of the year, of a company, of a debt); rest;( NB det engelske ord rest bruges kun i bestemt form, fx you can keep the rest);( tilbagebleven smule) remnant ( fx of an old custom, of strength);( i regnestykke) remainder ( fx add the remainder to the original figure);( tøjrest) remnant;( restbeløb) balance;(kem) residue, residuum;[ resten] the rest, what is left,(mindre alm) the remainder;(T & am) the balance,( om personer) the rest, the others; the remainder;[ rester] remains ( fx of a building, of a past civilization; of a meal);( smårester, især stofrester) remnants ( fx buy carpet remnants);( stumper) scraps ( fx of metal, of paper);( madrester) remains,(T, ofte neds) leavings,( som skal bruges senere) leftovers;(kem) residues ( fx pesticide residues in food);[ jordiske rester] mortal remains;[ sørgelige rester] sad remains;( ubetydelige) sad remnants ( fx of former glory);[ for resten] incidentally, as it happens ( fx as it happens he is my brother), as a matter of fact,( apropos) incidentally, by the way ( fx by the way, are you coming tonight?), that reminds me,( for den sags skyld) for that matter ( fx it was not a bad idea,for that matter),( desuden) besides;[ blive til rest] be left (over), remain;[ have (, få) noget til rest] have something left;[ stå til rest] remain. -
10 skygge
brim, peak, shade, shadow, tail* * *I. (en -r)(mods sollys) shade ( fx keep in the shade; sit in the shade of a tree(, wall));( område med skygge) shadow ( fx his face was in deep shadow; if you stand in the shadow of the wall nobody will see you);( omrids) shadow ( fx be afraid of one's own shadow; long shadows);( på hat) brim;( på kasket) peak;( genfærd) shade, ghost;( antydning) shadow ( fx if there is a shadow of doubt (, suspicion)), ghost ( fx the ghost of a smile);[ ikke skygge af] not a shadow of ( fx doubt, suspicion), not a ghost of( fx a chance, an idea),F not a particle of ( fx truth);(dvs slet intet) he saw no trace of a human being;[ han er kun en skygge af sig selv] he is a mere shadow of himself, he is only the shadow of his former self;T I have seen neither hide nor hair of him;[ 15 grader i skyggen] 15 degrees in the shade;(fig) throw somebody into the shade, outshine somebody;(fig) be overshadowed by;[ kaste skygge] throw (, F: cast) a shadow;(fig) cast a shadow (el. cloud) over;[ følge en som en skygge] follow somebody like his shadow;[ have skygger under øjnene] have shadows under one's eyes.II. vb shade;( yde skygge) afford shade;( udspionere) shadow,T tail;[ skygge for én] stand in somebody's light;[ træet skygger for huset] the tree shades the house;[ skygge med hånden for øjnene] shade one's eyes with one's hand. -
11 igen
сно́ва, вновь* * *again, back, more* * *adv( atter) again,( udtrykkes ved mange verber ved forstavelsen:) re- ( fx fylde flaskenigen refill the bottle, læse bogen igen reread the book);( tilovers) left ( fx there is not much left of his former glory);( tilbage) back ( fx get it back);( derefter) in its (, his, her, etc) turn ( fx he gave the papers to a friend who in his turn gave them to me);[ og andre igen] and others again; and yet others;[ nu er de der igen!] they are at it again![ om igen!] once more![ godt ord igen] no offence meant;[ ikke mine ord igen] strictly between ourselves; -
12 ældre
early, elder, elderly* * *adj (komp af gammel) older,( om familieforhold også, dog aldrig foran than) elder ( fx my elder brother);( temmelig gammel) (rather) old ( fx house),( om person) elderly ( fx an elderly lady);( om tidsalder) earlier ( fx the earlier Stone Age);sb elderly people, senior citizens;[ ti år ældre end han] ten years older than he,F ten years his senior, his senior by ten years;[ af ældre dato] of an earlier date;[ ældre medborgere] senior citizens;[ den ældre Pitt] the elder Pitt;[ældre studerende pl]( ældre i studiet) advanced students,( ældre af år) mature students;[ i ældre tid] in former (el. earlier) times. -
13 aftægt
sg - áftægtengå på áftægt — уйти́ на поко́й
* * *(en) [accommodation and support provided by the new owner of landed property for its former owner, especially by a son for his parents];[ gå på aftægt]( kan gengives:) become a pensioner. -
14 dine
pron your,( stående alene) yours;( gamle former) thy,( foran vokallyd) thine;[ din hat] your hat;[ hatten er din] the hat is yours;[ din nar] you fool. -
15 vedtage
carry, enact, pass, resolve* * *vb agree to;( lov, beslutning) pass, adopt ( fx a resolution);( om selve afstemningen) carry ( fx the resolution was carried unanimously ( enstemmigt));[ vedtage at gøre noget] agree to do something;[ de vedtagne former] conventions;[ vedtaget med 30 stemmer mod 5] passed (el. carried) with (el. by) 30 votes to (el. against) 5.
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